A brown spot in your eye can refer to several different conditions, ranging from harmless to requiring medical attention. Here's a breakdown:
Freckle (Nevi): These are similar to freckles on your skin and are common. A nevus is a small, pigmented spot on the iris or conjunctiva. These are generally benign and don't affect vision, but they should be monitored for any changes in size, shape, or color.
Conjunctival Nevus: This is a mole-like growth on the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of your eye. Like iris nevi, they're usually harmless but need monitoring. Any sudden growth, bleeding, or change in appearance warrants a visit to an ophthalmologist.
Iris Nevus: An iris nevus is a freckle on the colored part of your eye (iris). They are usually flat and benign but can rarely become cancerous. Regular eye exams are crucial to watch for any signs of malignant transformation.
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome: In rare cases, brown spots might be related to pigment dispersion syndrome, where pigment granules from the iris are released and can deposit in different parts of the eye, sometimes appearing as spots. This can lead to increased eye pressure and potentially glaucoma.
Other Causes: Less commonly, brown spots can be associated with certain medications, systemic diseases, or even trauma to the eye.
Important Considerations:
Monitoring: The key is to monitor any brown spots for changes. Use your phone to take pictures of it in a timely fashion such as monthly.
Regular Eye Exams: Schedule regular comprehensive eye exams with an ophthalmologist. They can properly evaluate the spot, determine its cause, and monitor it for any concerning changes.
When to See a Doctor: Consult an ophthalmologist immediately if you notice any of the following:
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